Periodontal treatment improved blood sugar control and inflammation outcomes in patients with diabetes in randomized trials.

Background

Many individuals with diabetes experience periodontal, or gum, disease, among other complications of the condition. Dental professionals can treat periodontal disease through various treatments and procedures, which may help improve blood sugar control. This review measured the impact of periodontal treatment on hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels among adults with diabetes.

Findings

The systemic review and meta-analysis included 11 randomized control trials measuring outcomes in adults over a minimum follow-up period of three months. Periodontal treatment was associated with significant reductions in HbA1c and C-reactive protein at both three and six months compared with control groups, indicating improvements in glycemic control and inflammation.

Program/Policy Takeaways

Integrating periodontal treatment into diabetes care may improve blood sugar control and reduce inflammation. Health care providers and payers can consider including dental care as part of routine diabetes management to support better short-term clinical outcomes.