Social prescribing referrals, activities, and link workers were associated with reductions in loneliness and social isolation among participating older adults.  

Background 

Social isolation and loneliness among older adults are associated with a range of adverse health and well-being outcomes. Social prescribing can address these feelings by connecting individuals to an established network of community organizations and activities. This systematic review aimed to identify key components of social prescribing programs and their impact on loneliness, health, and well-being among older adults. 

Findings  

The review included 12 studies on social prescribing programs for older adults from the Netherlands and United Kingdom and identified three key components of social prescribing that are associated with positive outcomes — assessment before referral, matching participants with activities that align with their needs and goals, and support from link workers. The participant assessment helps a provider build a relationship and trust with an older adult, which allows them to collectively decide on activities that best meet their needs. Once an older adult is referred to an activity, support from a link worker can help follow through and address barriers to participation. The included studies were associated with reduced feelings of social isolation and loneliness among participants, along with improvements in confidence and self-reported physical and mental well-being.  

Program/Policy Takeaways 

Social prescribing programs for older adults may be more effective in improving health and social outcomes when factoring in assessments, appropriate activities, and link worker support. Providers and organizations can learn from these person-centered components to inform program design and implementation, ensuring older adults are engaged in their care.