A museum-based social prescribing program in England improved psychological well-being among older adults at risk of social isolation. 

Background 

Social isolation and loneliness are associated with a decline in health and well-being among older adults. Museum-based social prescribing programs aim to promote social inclusion through cultural engagement and community participation. This study examined the effects of a museum-based social prescribing program in England on six measures of psychological well-being among participating older adults at risk of loneliness and social isolation. Researchers assessed changes across three time points throughout the program. 

Findings

The study included 115 older adults aged 65–94 who were referred to a 10-week museum-based social prescribing program by health care providers or third-party organizations. Referrals were based on eligibility criteria that included social isolation and the ability to participate in all program activities. Participants attended one of 12 museum programs delivered across seven museums in London and Kent, England. Using a pre- and post-session design, researchers measured six indicators of psychological well-being (absorbed, active, cheerful, encouraged, enlightened, and inspired) at the beginning, middle, and end of the program. Scores increased significantly across all six measures across three assessment periods (start-, mid-, and end-program). “Cheerful” received the highest ratings throughout the study, while “active” received the lowest. The largest improvements were observed for the measures “absorbed” and “enlightened.” In interviews and diaries, participants highlighted learning new information, interacting with museum curators, social connections with others, and acquiring new skills.  

Program/Policy Takeaways 

Museum-based social prescribing may be a useful strategy for improving psychological well-being among older adults experiencing loneliness or social isolation. Health care providers, community organizations, and cultural institutions can consider partnerships that connect older adults with museums as part of broader efforts to support healthy aging.