In 2023, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) developed new guidance that grants states the opportunity to provide reimbursement for certain Medicaid services for up to 90 days before release for people who are incarcerated.

This brief, developed by the Center for Health Care Strategies in partnership with Council of State Governments Justice Center, explores the potential benefits of the Medicaid Section 1115 Reentry Demonstration Opportunity. It highlights how Medicaid-financed pre- and post-release care management services for people leaving jails and prisons can help improve health, support recovery, reduce recidivism, and reinvest in health care for communities. The brief, made possible by the Department of Justice’s Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Assistance, outlines which correctional facilities may participate in the demonstration opportunity, who is eligible to apply for and receive services under an approved demonstration, what services are covered, and offers next steps for correctional agencies interested in this opportunity.